Problems of Addictive Drug Abuse in Pregnancy
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Anesthetic implications of drug abuse in pregnancy.
Substance abuse has crossed social, economic, and geographic borders and--throughout the world--remains one of the major problems facing society today. The prevalence of substance abuse in young adults (including women) has increased markedly over the past 20 years. Nearly 90% of drug-abusing women are of childbearing age. Consequently, it is not unusual to encounter pregnant women who abuse il...
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This study results from a systematic review of scientific publications indexed in Medline between 1993 and 2004, aimed at analyzing scientific knowledge about domestic violence and drugs abuse during pregnancy. Nineteen articles were analyzed. These were published in international periodicals, mainly related to the specialty of child health. Most of these were medical periodicals of American or...
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Since the advent of HIV epidemic in the early 1980s, the medical care of illicit drug users has become central to national and local public health planning. Drug users are at high risk for acquiring and transmitting HIV to their social network via needle sharing, trading sex for drugs, sexual relations with steady partners, and perinatally. The association between alcohol abuse and high-risk be...
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People seeking treatment for alcohol problems frequently abuse other drugs as well, such as tobacco, cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, and opiates. The problem of polydrug use raises important issues for treatment providers. A person who abuses multiple drugs may have a more difficult time stopping drinking and a higher risk for relapse to alcohol use after treatment. Conversely, a person wh...
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Drug dependence is defined as a chronically relapsing disorder that is characterized by compulsive drug taking, inability to limit intake, and intense drug cravings. The positive reinforcing/rewarding effects of drugs primarily depend on the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system innervating the nucleus accumbens while the craving for drugs is associated with activation of the prefrontal cortex. The...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Hygiena
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1802-6281,1803-1056
DOI: 10.21101/hygiena.a1402